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Andrzej Munk
Andrzej Munk (October 16, 1921 – September 20, 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist. He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland. His feature films ''Man on the Tracks'' (''Człowiek na torze'', 1956), ''Eroica'' (''Heroism'', 1958), ''Bad Luck'' (''Zezowate szczęście'', 1960), and ''Passenger'' (''Pasażerka'' 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s. He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head-on collision with a truck.
==Life==
Andrzej Munk was born in Kraków in Jewish family.〔(Andrzej Munk.Powstańcze Biogramy na stronie Muzeum Powstania warszawskiego ) www.1944.pl (in Polish). Retrieved December 7, 2014.〕 Shortly before World War II (in June 1939), he graduated from a local gymnasium. During the German occupation of Poland he moved to Warsaw, where he was forced to hide. Using a false name, he worked as a construction worker. In 1944 Munk took part in the Warsaw Uprising. After the capitulation, he managed to leave the city and return to Kraków and later Kasprowy Wierch, where he started working as a janitor at the ropeway station.
After the war, Munk returned to Warsaw and joined the reopened Faculty of Architecture at the Warsaw University of Technology. Because of poor health he left the university and later studied law at Warsaw University. Finally he moved to Łódź, where he joined the Łódź Film and Theatre School. He graduated in 1951 and started working as a cameraman for the Polska Kronika Filmowa (Polish Film Chronicle). In this period Munk finished several short films and documents. In 1948 he joined the Polish United Workers' Party, but in 1952 was expelled for "blameworthy behaviour".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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